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Strangle

Long Strangle 

Overview

Long strangle is an options strategy where you buy a call and a put with different strike prices but the same expiration date. This strategy profits from large price movements in either direction, and often uses out-of-the-money options to reduce costs.

Features

Components

Profit source

Underlying price

Source

Rise

Call value increase

Fall

Put value increase

Case study

Let's imagine a made-up company called TECH.

Right now, TECH's stock price is $100 per share. With its earnings report approaching and significant market disagreement on future price direction, you anticipate the stock will experience a large price movement but are unsure of the specific direction, so you decide to use a Long Strangle strategy.

You buy one Call option with a strike price of $110, paying a premium of $3 per share. Simultaneously, you buy one Put option with a strike price of $90, paying a premium of $2 per share.

Short Strangle 

Overview

Short strangle is an options strategy where you sell a call and a put with different strike prices but the same expiration date. This strategy profits when the asset’s price stays near the strike price.

Features

Components

Profit source

Underlying price

Source

Rise

Premium from out-of-the-money calls

Fall

Premium from out-of-the-money puts

Case study

Let's imagine a made-up company called TECH.

Right now, TECH's stock price is $100 per share. Given its recent low volatility in a stable market environment, you think the stock price will remain stable in the near future, so you decide to use a Short Strangle strategy.

You sell one Call option with a strike price of $110, receiving a premium of $3 per share. Simultaneously, you sell one Put option with a strike price of $90, receiving a premium of $2 per share.

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